Countries and territories
There are 35 sovereign states in the Americas, as well as an autonomous country of Denmark, three overseas departments of France, three overseas collectivities of France, and one uninhabited territory of France, eight overseas territories of the United Kingdom, three constituent countries of the Netherlands, three public bodies of the Netherlands, two unincorporated territories of the United States, and one uninhabited territory of the United States.
Country or territory | Total area (km2) |
Population note |
Pop. density (per km2) |
Common languages (official in bold) |
Capital |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Anguilla (United Kingdom) | 91 | 13,452 | 164.8 | English | The Valley |
Antigua and Barbuda | 442 | 86,295 | 199.1 | Creole, English | St. John's |
Argentina | 2,766,890 | 42,669,500 | 14.3 | Spanish | Buenos Aires |
Aruba (Netherlands) | 180 | 101,484 | 594.4 | Papiamentu, Spanish, Dutch | Oranjestad |
Bahamas, The | 13,943 | 351,461 | 24.5 | Creole, English | Nassau |
Barbados | 430 | 285,000 | 595.3 | Bajan, English | Bridgetown |
Belize | 22,966 | 349,728 | 13.4 | Spanish, Kriol, English | Belmopan |
Bermuda (United Kingdom) | 54 | 64,237 | 1,203.7 | English | Hamilton |
Bolivia | 1,098,580 | 10,027,254 | 8.4 | Spanish and 36 indigenous languages | La Paz and Sucre |
Bonaire (Netherlands) | 294 | 12,093 | 41.1 | Papiamentu, Spanish, Dutch | Kralendijk |
Bouvet Island (Norway) | 49 | 0 | 0 | Uninhabited | — |
Brazil | 8,514,877 | 203,106,000 | 23.6 | Portuguese | Brasília |
British Virgin Islands (United Kingdom) | 151 | 29,537 | 152.3 | English | Road Town |
Canada | 9,984,670 | 37,411,592 | 3.8 | English, French | Ottawa |
Cayman Islands (United Kingdom) | 264 | 55,456 | 212.1 | English | George Town |
Chile | 756,950 | 17,773,000 | 22 | Spanish | Santiago |
Clipperton Island (France) | 6 | 0 | 0.0 | Uninhabited | — |
Colombia | 1,138,910 | 47,757,000 | 40 | Spanish | Bogotá |
Costa Rica | 51,100 | 4,667,096 | 89.6 | Spanish | San José |
Cuba | 109,886 | 11,167,325 | 102.0 | Spanish | Havana |
Curaçao (Netherlands) | 444 | 150,563 | 317.1 | Papiamentu, Dutch | Willemstad |
Dominica | 751 | 71,293 | 89.2 | French Patois, English | Roseau |
Dominican Republic | 48,671 | 10,378,267 | 207.3 | Spanish | Santo Domingo |
Ecuador | 283,560 | 15,819,400 | 53.8 | Spanish, Quechua | Quito |
El Salvador | 21,041 | 6,401,240 | 293.0 | Spanish | San Salvador |
Falkland Islands (United Kingdom) | 12,173 | 3,000 | 0.26 | English | Stanley |
French Guiana (France) | 91,000 | 237,549 | 2.7 | French | Cayenne |
Greenland (Kingdom of Denmark) | 2,166,086 | 56,483 | 0.026 | Greenlandic, Danish | Nuuk |
Grenada | 344 | 103,328 | 302.3 | English | St. George's |
Guadeloupe (France) | 1,628 | 405,739 | 246.7 | French | Basse-Terre |
Guatemala | 108,889 | 15,806,675 | 128.8 | Spanish, Garifuna and 23 Mayan languages | Guatemala City |
Guyana | 214,999 | 784,894 | 3.5 | English | Georgetown |
Haiti | 27,750 | 10,745,665 | 361.5 | Creole, French | Port-au-Prince |
Honduras | 112,492 | 8,555,072 | 66.4 | Spanish | Tegucigalpa |
Jamaica | 10,991 | 2,717,991 | 247.4 | Patois, English | Kingston |
Martinique (France) | 1,128 | 392,291 | 352.6 | Patois, French | Fort-de-France |
Mexico | 1,964,375 | 119,713,203 | 57.1 | Spanish, 68 indigenous languages | Mexico City |
Montserrat (United Kingdom) | 102 | 4,922 | 58.8 | Creole English, English | Plymouth; Brades |
Navassa Island (United States) | 5 | 0 | 0.0 | Uninhabited | — |
Nicaragua | 130,373 | 6,071,045 | 44.1 | Spanish | Managua |
Panama | 75,417 | 3,405,813 | 45.8 | Spanish | Panama City |
Paraguay | 406,750 | 6,783,374 | 15.6 | Guaraní, Spanish | Asunción |
Peru | 1,285,220 | 30,814,175 | 22 | Spanish, Quechua, and other indigenous languages | Lima |
Puerto Rico (United States) | 8,870 | 3,615,086 | 448.9 | Spanish, English | San Juan |
Saba (Netherlands) | 13 | 1,537 | 118.2 | English, Dutch | The Bottom |
Saint Barthélemy (France) | 21 | 8,938 | 354.7 | French | Gustavia |
Saint Kitts and Nevis | 261 | 55,000 | 199.2 | English | Basseterre |
Saint Lucia | 539 | 180,000 | 319.1 | English, French Creole | Castries |
Saint Martin (France) | 54 | 36,979 | 552.2 | French | Marigot |
Saint Pierre and Miquelon (France) | 242 | 6,081 | 24.8 | French | Saint-Pierre |
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 389 | 109,000 | 280.2 | English | Kingstown |
Sint Eustatius (Netherlands) | 21 | 2,739 | 130.4 | Dutch, English | Oranjestad |
Sint Maarten (Netherlands) | 34 | 37,429 | 1,176.7 | English, Spanish, Dutch | Philipsburg |
South Georgia and South Sandwich Islands (UK) |
3,093 | 20 | 0.01 | English | Grytviken |
Suriname | 163,270 | 534,189 | 3 | Dutch and others | Paramaribo |
Trinidad and Tobago | 5,130 | 1,328,019 | 261.0 | English | Port of Spain |
Turks and Caicos Islands (UK) | 948 | 31,458 | 34.8 | Creole English, English | Cockburn Town |
United States of Americanote | 9,629,091 | 320,206,000 | 34.2 | English, Spanish | Washington, D.C. |
U.S. Virgin Islands (United States) | 347 | 106,405 | 317.0 | English, Spanish | Charlotte Amalie |
Uruguay | 176,220 | 3,286,314 | 19.4 | Spanish | Montevideo |
Venezuela | 916,445 | 30,206,307 | 30.2 | Spanish and 40 indigenous languages | Caracas |
Total | 42,320,985 | 973,186,925 | 21.9 |
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